See gruma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "gruma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin gruma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grumus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grumus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Vulgar Latin gruma, from Latin grumus, or alternatively of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruma f (plural grume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grù‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grù‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tartar, argol"
],
"id": "en-gruma-it-noun-OBp9KWiN",
"links": [
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
],
[
"argol",
"argol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fur, scale (in a kettle etc.)"
],
"id": "en-gruma-it-noun-6EwhkUNI",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incrustation"
],
"id": "en-gruma-it-noun-xugnVu4d",
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "gruma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "groom"
},
"expansion": "English groom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English groom?",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub"
],
"id": "en-gruma-srn-verb-JIZtf4Fz",
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma",
"Rhymes:Italian/uma/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "gruma"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin gruma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "grumus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grumus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from a Vulgar Latin gruma, from Latin grumus, or alternatively of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gromma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gruma f (plural grume)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grù‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grù‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grumo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tartar, argol"
],
"links": [
[
"tartar",
"tartar"
],
[
"argol",
"argol"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fur, scale (in a kettle etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"scale",
"scale"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incrustation"
],
"links": [
[
"incrustation",
"incrustation"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "gruma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "en",
"3": "groom"
},
"expansion": "English groom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English groom?",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gruma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sranan Tongo entries with incorrect language header",
"Sranan Tongo lemmas",
"Sranan Tongo terms derived from English",
"Sranan Tongo verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scrub"
],
"links": [
[
"scrub",
"scrub"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gruma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gruma meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.